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Research · peer-reviewed & institutional

Research and university publications

Research and university publications behind the Alpro system, independent university studies and institutional reports, open to read in full and quoted exactly as published.

Gutachten · Scientific Data

Scientific data · Evidence — Peer-reviewed & institutional

Independent laboratory reports (Gutachten) for Alpro products available in Australia & New Zealand, as published in the Alpro Medical Programm 2026–2027 catalogue.

Source: Alpro Medical Programm 2026–2027, pp. 70–71 — Gutachten / Scientific Data. Wording as printed. Not an Australian therapeutic claim — verify against current Product Information before any external or clinical use.

Water management

Alpron

HygCen Germany GmbH

  • Zytotoxizitätsprüfung DIN EN ISO 10993-5, 2012-11

Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH

  • Desinfektion EN 13623, 2019-10
  • Konservierung, EuAB 5.1.3, 2020-01

Gesamtgutachten: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Dr. med. habil. Friedrich von Rheinbaben

  • phys. + ökolog. Verträglichkeit, 2023-02

Bilpron

HygCen Germany GmbH

  • Zytotoxizitätsprüfung DIN EN ISO 10993-5, 2015-04

Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH

  • Konservierung, EuAB 5.1.3, 2021-04
  • Desinfektion DIN EN 13623, 2019-08

Gesamtgutachten: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Dr. med. habil. Friedrich von Rheinbaben

  • Biofilmprävention, 2023-03

BC-San 100

HygCen Germany GmbH

  • EN 16777 (Viruzidie), 2019-02
  • prEN 17126 (Sporizidie), 2018-11
  • Mikrobizidie, 2018-11

Aspiration

AlproJet-D

Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH

  • VAH (bakterizid, levurozid), 2014-11

Technische Mikrobiologie Dr. Jutta Höffler GmbH

  • EN 1040 (bakterizid), 2003-04
  • EN 1275 (levurozid), 2003-04

Prof. Dr. R. Schubert

  • VAH (bakterizid, levurozid), 2016-08

Instruments

BIB forte

Catalogue: BIB forte eco

Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH

  • VAH (bakterizid, levurozid, tuberkulozid), 2019-02
  • Standzeit nach DGHM, 2012-11
  • TB (Ultraschall) DGHM (tuberkulozid), 2013-01

HygCen Germany GmbH

  • EN 13624 (levurozid), 2017-01
  • EN 13727 (bakterizid), 2017-01
  • EN 14561 (bakterizid), 2013-02
  • EN 14562 (levurozid), 2013-02
  • EN 14563 (tuberkulozid), 2012-09
  • VAH (bakterizid, levurozid), 2013-02
  • viruzid (high level) in Kombination mit AlproZyme gemäß DVV-Leitlinie 2012 (Phase 2/Stufe 2), behüllte + unbehüllte Viren im Carrier-Test, 2014-10

Mikrolab GmbH

  • EN 14476, 2013-02
  • begrenzt viruzid (RKI/DVV) gegen behüllte Viren, 2013-02

WL-clean

Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH

  • Wirksamkeit unter praxisnahen Bedingungen DIN ISO TS 15883-5 am Hand- und Winkelstück sowie an der Turbine verschiedener Hersteller, 2009-02/2008-11/2007-05
  • Aufbereitung von chirurgischen Hohlkörperinstrumenten DIN ISO TS 15883-5, 2010-02
  • konservierende Eigenschaften nach DGHM (bakterizid und fungizid), 2010-07

AlproZyme

SMP GmbH

  • Reinigungsleistung nach ISO/TC 198/WG13, Kap. 6.2, 2011-03

HygCen Germany GmbH

  • viruzid (high level) in Kombination mit BIB forte eco gemäß DVV-Leitlinie 2012 (Phase 2/Stufe 2), behüllte + unbehüllte Viren im Carrier-Test, 2014-10
  • viruzid (high level), 2015-06
  • viruzid (DVV) im Ultraschall, 2016-06

Surfaces

PlastiSept eco · PlastiSept eco Jumbo Wipe

Catalogue: PlastiSept eco + PlastiSept eco Wipes

HygCen Germany GmbH

  • VAH (bakterizid, levurozid, tuberkulozid), 2014-05
  • EN 13624 (levurozid), 2014-03
  • EN 13727 (bakterizid), 2014-03
  • viruzid (DVV, Carriertest 2012) gegen behüllte Viren, 2015-03
  • EN 14476 (begrenzt viruzid), 2018-04
  • EN 14476 (Bovines Coronavirus), 2020-09

Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH

  • VAH und EN 16615, 2019-11

Iki – Institut für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionskontrolle GmbH

  • EN 16615 (bakterizid und levurozid), 2019-10
  • EN 16615 (tuberkulozid), 2019-11
  • EN 14348 (tuberkulozid), 2019-11
  • EN 13727 (bakterizid), 2019-10

CleanWipes

HygCen Germany GmbH

  • Epikutantest DIN EN ISO 10993-10, 2013-09
  • Zytotoxizitätsprüfung DIN EN 10993-5, 2013-11

Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH

  • bakteriostatische Wirkung nach DGHM, 2014-03

Catalogue extract for the AU/NZ range only. Products without a Gutachten entry on pp. 70–71 are omitted. Full scientific-data summary available to dental professionals on request.

Peer-reviewed & institutional studies (9)

2002

Alpron controls DUWL biofilm

A. J. Smith, S. McHugh, I. Aitken and J. Hood. Evaluation of the efficacy of Alpron disinfectant for dental unit water lines. Br Dent J 2002; 193: 593–596.

Glasgow Dental Hospital · British Dental Journal

Alpron 1% disrupted biofilm; 37 °C counts held < 10 CFU/mL; 4 of 6 units stayed low for 13 weeks on one course.

Alpron

Alpron-company grant.

Source paper
2003

Alpron eliminates contamination

M. Özcan, Y. Kulak and E. Kazazoğlu. The effect of disinfectant agents in eliminating the contamination of dental unit water. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30:290-294.

Marmara University, Turkey · J Oral Rehabilitation · independent

Alpron daily reduced DUWL contamination to 0 CFU/mL by week 2; no Gram-negative pathogens.

Source paper
2015

Continuous Alpron + Bilpron, 18 months

Julie Lizon, Arnaud Florentin, Jean-Marc Martrette, Alexandre Rivier, Celine Clement, Christian Rabaud. Microbial control of dental unit water: Feedback on different disinfection methods experience. Am J Infect Control. 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.029.

Nancy University Hospital, France · Am J Infection Control · independent

Continuous Alpron + Bilpron held ~1–2 CFU/mL and 0% non-compliance for 18 months with no pathogens, where intermittent competitor chemistry failed.

Alpron

Source paper
2004

Bilpron best-in-test at ACTA Amsterdam

Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam · in-house report

Across 164 units, Bilpron (Weekend System) + BRS outperformed peroxide, urea-peroxide and Alpron; Alpron reached <100 CFU/mL in 11/12 units after 2 weeks (post-BRS). Judged one of the best DUWL systems — when the protocol is followed.

Bilpron

Institutional report (not peer-reviewed); depends on protocol compliance + bottle hygiene.

Source paper
1995

Mercury release from separated amalgam after the use of different disinfectants

Kielbassa AM, Attin T, Kümmerer K, Hellwig E. Quecksilberfreisetzung aus abgeschiedenem Amalgam nach Anwendung unterschiedlicher Desinfektionsmittel [Mercury release from separated amalgam after the use of different disinfectants]. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1995;105(12):1534-8. German. PMID: 8553038.

Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg · Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1995;105(12):1534-8

In suction units with amalgam separators, AlproJet D disinfection produced mercury release comparable to a water-rinse control; disinfectants with oxidising agents significantly increased mercury release into wastewater.

AlproJet-DAlproJet-W

Article in German.

PubMed
2011

Development of a validated process for manual preparation of dental transmission instruments

Büchter A, Kruse-Loesler B. Development of a validated process for manual preparation of dental transmission instruments. Clin Oral Investig. 2011 Oct;15(5):605-8. doi: 10.1007/s00784-010-0425-7. Epub 2010 May 19. PMID: 20490580.

Clin Oral Investig. 2011 Oct;15(5):605-8 · doi: 10.1007/s00784-010-0425-7

A validated manual preparation process for dental turbines, handpieces and contra-angles using WL-clean (with WL-Cid and WL-Dry) met the protein-residue acceptance criteria of the validation guideline (DIN EN 15883-1).

WL-clean

PubMed
2020

Heterogeneity in the efficacy of dental chemical disinfectants on water-derived biofilms in vitro

Zemouri C, de Soet JJ, Volgenant CMC, Crielaard W, Laheij AMGA. Heterogeneity in the efficacy of dental chemical disinfectants on water-derived biofilms in vitro. Biofouling. 2020 May;36(5):587-596. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2020.1782894. Epub 2020 Jun 25. PMID: 32580580.

Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam · Biofouling. 2020 May;36(5):587-596 · doi: 10.1080/08927014.2020.1782894

In a static water-derived biofilm model, disinfectant concentration and composition influenced culturable bacteria; a shock dose followed by a low maintenance dose suppressed viable bacteria most. Alpron/Bilpron had a substantial effect, while Citrisil and ICX consistently failed to control biofilms.

AlpronBilpronBRS Kit — Biofilm Removing Set

PubMed
2020

Efficacy of BRS® and Alpron®/Bilpron® Disinfectants for Dental Unit Waterlines: A Six-Year Study

Baudet A, Lizon J, Martrette JM, Camelot F, Florentin A, Clément C. Efficacy of BRS® and Alpron®/Bilpron® Disinfectants for Dental Unit Waterlines: A Six-Year Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 12;17(8):2634. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082634. PMID: 32290533; PMCID: PMC7215904.

University of Lorraine / University Hospital Nancy · Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 12;17(8):2634 · doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082634

Over six years, 68 dental units shock-treated with BRS then maintained with Alpron (working days) and Bilpron (idle periods) yielded 99.8% of 628 samples compliant with extended microbiological levels; Legionella sp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were never detected.

AlpronBilpronBRS Kit — Biofilm Removing Set

PubMed

Figures are as published in each study — verify before any external use.

Spectrum & standards

Beyond the field studies, the Alpro chemistry is independently tested to recognised European standards (EN / RKI / DVV / VAH). The summary below is manufacturer / EU test data — not an Australian therapeutic claim. Confirm the on-label organisms and contact times in each product’s current Product Information.

ProductSpectrum testedTo European standardsContact timeAU status
AlpronWater managementBactericidal — disinfection regime, 10% in 12 h (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) · Conservation of procedural water — 1% for 28 days (Burkholderia cepacia, Enterococcus faecium, Legionella pneumophila, Ps. aeruginosa)EN 13623 · Ph. Eur. 5.1.3—ARTG 226413
BilpronWater managementBactericidal — ready-to-use solution, 2 hours (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) · Conservation of procedural water — 28 days (Burkholderia cepacia, Enterococcus faecium, Legionella pneumophila, Ps. aeruginosa)EN 13623 · Ph. Eur. 5.1.3—ARTG 226413
BRS Kit — Biofilm Removing SetWater managementBacterial hazard in dental practice — how clean is the water in your dental unit?Interview · Prof. Laurence Walsh—ARTG 226414
BIB forteInstrumentsBactericidal (incl. MRSA) · Virucidal (enveloped viruses)EN 13727 · EN 14561 · RKI / DVV10 min bactericidal · 5 min ultrasonic · 10 min virucidal (enveloped viruses)ARTG 167778
BC-San 100Water managementVIRUCIDAL · SPORICIDAL · MICROBICIDALEN 16777 · EN 17126 · microbiologically tested efficacyAt least 6 hours (overnight)—
PlastiSept ecoSurfacesBactericidal (incl. MRSA) · Yeasticidal · Virucidal (enveloped viruses)EN 13727 · EN 16615 · VAH · EN 13624 · EN 14476 · EN 16777Bactericidal/MRSA 5 min · Yeasticidal 1 min · Virucidal 5 minARTG 164389
PlastiSept eco Jumbo WipeSurfacesBactericidal · Yeasticidal · Tuberculocidal · Virucidal (enveloped viruses)EN 13727 · EN 16615 · EN 13624 · EN 14348 · EN 14476 · EN 16777 · VAH—ARTG 293206

Manufacturer / EU test data, per current Product Information — verify before any external or clinical use. The full scientific-data summary (European testing, with test institutes and dates) is available to dental professionals on request.

Compliance

How this evidence supports AS 5369.

Findings are only useful at audit if they are organised and citable. The Compliance page maps the source-verified library to AS 5369 audit readiness, zone by zone — support, not certification.

See AS 5369 readiness

Common questions

How do I dose Alpron?

1% additive — 10 mL Alpron to 990 mL water; one 1 L bottle makes 100 bottles of procedural water. Undiluted for a periodic decontamination.

Source: Alpron — Product Information (REF 3183)
How long does Bilpron stay in the lines?

At least 12 hours (over a closure), and it can stay up to 3 months. Flush until clear on restart; don’t reuse.

Source: Bilpron — Product Information (REF 3181)
What water-quality level should I aim for?

A widely cited international benchmark is the American Dental Association's ≤200 CFU/mL; check with a Biotester, and if counts rise, shock the lines with the BRS and re-test. Confirm the target that applies to your practice with your compliance adviser.

Source: American Dental Association (USA) ≤200 CFU/mL benchmark · Biotester guide
Is any product hazardous to handle?

BRS PreCleaner is corrosive (gloves + eye protection) and BRS Remover 3 is an eye irritant. Bilpron and PlastiSept eco are not hazard-signalled.

Source: Safety Data Sheets
Can I mix an Alpro product with another brand?

No — it isn’t validated and can void the equipment manufacturer’s warranty. Contact support to confirm any compatibility question.

Source: Alpro — compatibility & warranty policy
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